Interactionist Theory of Sport Psychology

Interactionist Theory of Sport Psychology

Over the years, sports psychologists have proposed many approaches to personality. Initial approaches were often very simplistic, focusing on aspects of either personality traits or states.

The Interactional Approach to psychology allows for a degree of interaction between states and traits. This approach seeks to understand how behavior is influenced by both personality and social learning in the environment.

When a sports psychologist uses an interactional approach, they have to consider both situational determinants and personality traits exhibited by the individual.

The interactional approach considers both psychological traits and situational influences on behavior. The two aspects mix and can alter behavior. Your psychological traits and environmental influences interact and combine in unique ways to sculpt your behavior.

As an example, a soccer play may have a 'short fuse' which often leads to rash and potentially hostile actions. Yet the soccer player will not show that behavior consistently. Only when he is forced to react to psychological behavior triggers does the player become aggressive and snap in a violent manner.

Using Interactionist Theory to Take Social Action

Change sports to match the perspectives and identities of those who play them

Make sport organizations more democratic, less autocratic, and less hierarchically organized

Question identity formation processes that involve the normalization of pain, injury, & substance use in sports

Weaknesses of Interactionist Theory

Does not explain how meaning, identity, and interaction are connected with social structures and materials conditions in society

Ignores issues of power and power relations in society and how they impact sport, sport participation, and sport experiences

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