Functionalist Theory of Sport Psychology

Functionalist Theory of Sport Psychology

Functionalist theory is a macro sociological theory that is based on the characteristics of social patterns, structures, social systems and institutions such as family, education, religion, leisure, the economy, media, politics and sport. If all these social institutions are organized and co-operate with one another around a set of core values functionalist theorists assume that the entire social system will function properly and efficiently. Society in functionalism has a view that it is an organized system of interrelated parts that are held together by shared values and established social arrangements that help maintain the system in being in a state of equilibrium and balance. When sociologists use functionalist theory they split it into two parts, the first concept of interdependent parts is all of the social institutions (media, religion, sports, politics and economics) and how they are linked together.

Using Functionalist Theory to take social action

Promote the development and growth of organized sports

Increase sport participation opportunities to foster individual development

Increase the supervision and control of athletes

Mandate coaching education programs

Highlight success in elite programs

Weaknesses of Functionalist Theory

Overstates the positive consequences of sport in society

Assumes that all social groups benefit equally from sports

Does not recognize that sports are social constructions that

privilege or disadvantage some people more than others

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