Conflict theory of Sport Psychology

Conflict theory of Sport Psychology

Conflict theory is directed at sports which are dominated by spectators. Conflict theorists if they had the choice they would increase the control that athletes and other sporting participants have to promote sport at local community level so that it benefits all classes of people rather than just all elite athletes. Meaning the working class would have more influence of sport than the rich class giving them more motivation for participation and eliminating profits. Many conflict theorists favour player’s unions that confront pro-team owners and are supporting organisations that help to guard against public tax money being used to benefit wealthy people. Ideally any public resources would be used to help aid sponsoring sports that are designed to improve physical fitness, political awareness and include placing the element of fun into activities. Conflict theorists (Leonard 1980; Rigauer2004) would also campaign for athletes at all levels to have representation with making decisions about sport in organisations so Olympians would be able to vote on policy questions that concerned the staging of the Olympic Games.

Using Conflict Theory to take social action

Focus on class inequality and how it might be minimized or eliminated in and through sports

Develop awareness of how athletes and spectators are used for the profit and personal gain of the economic elite

More emphasis on play and less on commercial spectator sports

Weaknesses of Conflict Theory

Assumes that all social life is “economically determined”

Ignores the importance of gender, race & ethnicity, age, & other factors in social life

Ignores the possibility that sport participation can be a personally and socially empowering experience

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